Read the passage. Then answer the question below.

a tasselled wobbegong shark on a coral reef
Coral reefs in Indonesia have more than 1,500 species of fish. That's more fish species than anywhere else on the planet! These fish range from tiny pygmy seahorses to huge Queensland groupers. Pygmy seahorses live on a type of pink, bumpy coral that looks just like the seahorses' skin. The coral provides the perfect camouflage.
Some fish species, such as bigeye trevally, swim in schools. Other species, such as the tasselled wobbegong shark, hunt alone.
On a coral reef in Indonesia, a school of bigeye trevally make up which of the following? Select all that apply.

a population
part of a community
part of an ecosystem

1 answer

A school of bigeye trevally in a coral reef in Indonesia makes up:

  • a population
  • part of a community
  • part of an ecosystem

All three options apply. A population refers to a group of the same species living in a specific area, a community consists of different populations of various species interacting in that area, and an ecosystem includes the living organisms (community) and their physical environment.