New Zealand, once a British colony, had significant historical relations with three countries, particularly as it progressed towards self-governance:
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Australia: New Zealand and Australia share a close political, economic, and cultural relationship. Both countries were part of the British Empire and have shared historical ties. New Zealand considered joining the Commonwealth of Australia at the time of its federation in 1901, but ultimately remained a separate dominion.
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United Kingdom: As a former colony of Britain, New Zealand maintained strong ties with the UK, especially in terms of governance, military, and cultural connections. New Zealand gradually gained more autonomy, eventually becoming a self-governing dominion in 1907 and formally recognizing its legislative independence with the Statute of Westminster in 1931.
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United States: Over the 20th century, especially during and after World War II, New Zealand developed a strong relationship with the United States. This alliance has been marked by military cooperation, trade agreements, and cultural exchanges.
In summary, the key countries with which New Zealand established strong relations as it transitioned to self-governance were Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.