Question

The Great Compromise
Created a judicial branch that would be equal in power to the other branches of government.
Created an executive branch led by the office of the Presidency.
Created a federal system with the national government sharing power with the states.
Created a bicameral legislature consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Answer 1

The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was an agreement reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It addressed issues of representation in the newly proposed national legislature. The key outcomes of the Great Compromise include:

1. **Bicameral Legislature**: It established a two-chamber legislature, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House would have representation based on population, favoring larger states, while the Senate would have two representatives from each state, favoring smaller states.

2. **Federal System**: It created a federal system of government where power is divided between the national government and the states, allowing for a balance of authority.

3. **Balance of Powers**: While the compromise itself did not create the judicial branch, it set the stage for the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, ensuring that none would be dominant over the others.

4. **Executive Branch**: Although not directly a part of the Great Compromise, the framework established later included an executive branch led by the presidency, which was part of the broader discussions and decisions of the Constitutional Convention.

In summary, while the primary focus of the Great Compromise was on the structure of Congress, it also contributed to the broader framework of U.S. federalism and the separation of powers among branches of government.