Asexual reproduction is a mode of reproduction that involves a single organism producing offspring that are genetically identical to itself, resulting in clones. Key features include the absence of gamete formation, typically rapid reproduction rates, and the ability to reproduce in stable environments without the need for a partner. Examples include binary fission in bacteria, budding in yeast, and vegetative propagation in plants.
In contrast, sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, resulting in offspring that have unique genetic combinations. Three key features include the formation of specialized reproductive cells (gametes), typically slower reproduction rates due to the need for mating, and increased genetic diversity, which can enhance adaptability to changing environments. Examples of sexual reproduction include fertilization in animals and flowering plants.