To find the coordinates after dilation with a scale factor of 2, centered at the origin, we can use the formula for dilation. The new coordinates \((x', y')\) of a point \((x, y)\) after dilation can be given by:
\[ x' = k \cdot x \] \[ y' = k \cdot y \]
where \(k\) is the scale factor.
Given the points:
- \(A(3, 7)\)
- \(B(4, 9)\)
Let's apply the scale factor \(k = 2\):
For point \(A(3, 7)\): \[ A'(x', y') = (2 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot 7) = (6, 14) \]
For point \(B(4, 9)\): \[ B'(x', y') = (2 \cdot 4, 2 \cdot 9) = (8, 18) \]
Thus, after dilation, the coordinates are:
- \(A'(6, 14)\)
- \(B'(8, 18)\)
The correct response from the choices you provided is: A′(6, 14) and B′(8, 18).