Use the table to answer the question.

x 320
0
1
2
3
4
5


Cason is scheduled to get his wisdom teeth removed. The oral surgeon gives him a local anesthetic to numb his mouth before surgery. Cason is given 320 milligrams of the anesthetic, which metabolizes at a rate of 25% per hour. The situation can be modeled using the exponential equation f(x)=320(0.75)x
. Finish the chart to determine which graph displays the correct plotted points for the situation.

Option #1:

A decreasing curve with an arrow at the end is plotted on a coordinate plane. The x-axis for hours ranges from 0 to 7 in increments of 1. The y-axis for milligrams ranges from 0 to 350 in increments of 50.



Option #2:

A curve with an arrow on the top is plotted on a coordinate plane. The x-axis for hours ranges from 0 to 350 in increments of 50. The y-axis for milligrams ranges from 0 to 7 in increments of 1.



Option #3:

A decreasing curve with an arrow at the end is plotted on a coordinate plane. The x-axis for hours ranges from 0 to 7 in increments of 1. The y-axis for milligrams ranges from 0 to 350 in increments of 50.

(1 point)
The graph with the correct plotted points is Option

1 answer

To determine the correct graph that displays the points for Cason's anesthetic metabolization, we can calculate the values of the function \( f(x) = 320(0.75)^x \) for \( x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 \):

  1. For x = 0: \[ f(0) = 320(0.75)^0 = 320 \times 1 = 320 \text{ mg} \]

  2. For x = 1: \[ f(1) = 320(0.75)^1 = 320 \times 0.75 = 240 \text{ mg} \]

  3. For x = 2: \[ f(2) = 320(0.75)^2 = 320 \times 0.5625 = 180 \text{ mg} \]

  4. For x = 3: \[ f(3) = 320(0.75)^3 = 320 \times 0.421875 = 135 \text{ mg} \]

  5. For x = 4: \[ f(4) = 320(0.75)^4 = 320 \times 0.31640625 = 101.56 \text{ mg} \]

  6. For x = 5: \[ f(5) = 320(0.75)^5 = 320 \times 0.2373046875 = 75.38 \text{ mg} \]

Now we have the following points to plot:

  • \( (0, 320) \)
  • \( (1, 240) \)
  • \( (2, 180) \)
  • \( (3, 135) \)
  • \( (4, 101.56) \)
  • \( (5, 75.38) \)

Analyzing the Options:

Option #1: A decreasing curve plotted on a coordinate plane, with the x-axis for hours ranging from 0 to 7 (increments of 1), and the y-axis for milligrams ranging from 0 to 350 (increments of 50). This fits the values we calculated.

Option #2: A curve with an arrow at the top plotted with the x-axis for hours ranging from 0 to 350 and y-axis for milligrams from 0 to 7. This is not suitable as the axes do not correspond to the data we have.

Option #3: A decreasing curve plotted on a coordinate plane with the same axes as Option #1. This also fits the values we calculated.

Conclusion:

Both Options #1 and #3 correctly display the points derived from the function \( f(x) \). If you have to choose one option, you can choose either, but given the instruction to select only one, I would recommend:

The graph with the correct plotted points is Option #1.