Force and Work Relationships Quick Check

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Question
A person gets a running start toward a wall from 5 meters away. The person pushes the wall with a force of 500 newtons, but the wall does not move. How much work is done by the person?(1 point)
Responses

100 joules
100 joules

0 joules
0 joules

2,500 joules
2,500 joules

0.01 joule
0.01 joule

1 answer

Work is defined as the product of force and the distance over which the force is applied, in the direction of the force. The formula for work is:

\[ \text{Work} = \text{Force} \times \text{Distance} \times \cos(\theta) \]

where:

  • Work is measured in joules (J),
  • Force is measured in newtons (N),
  • Distance is measured in meters (m),
  • \(\theta\) is the angle between the force and the direction of motion.

In this scenario, the person applies a force of 500 N against the wall, but the wall does not move at all. Therefore, the distance moved by the wall is 0 meters.

Since the distance is 0, the work done is:

\[ \text{Work} = 500 , \text{N} \times 0 , \text{m} \times \cos(0^\circ) = 0 , \text{J} \]

Thus, the answer is:

0 joules.