Question

Explain what the Medicare Act of 1965 was designed to do

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Answered by GPT-4o mini
The Medicare Act of 1965 was designed to provide healthcare benefits to older Americans, primarily those aged 65 and above, as well as certain younger individuals with disabilities or specific health conditions. It established two main programs:

1. **Part A (Hospital Insurance)**: This part covers inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing facility care, hospice care, and some home health care services. It aims to help elderly individuals afford the costs associated with hospital and short-term care.

2. **Part B (Medical Insurance)**: This part covers outpatient care, preventive services, and some home health care. It helps cover physician services, outpatient hospital care, certain medical supplies, and preventive services like vaccinations and screenings.

The program was intended to improve access to medical care for seniors and reduce the financial burden of healthcare costs on elderly individuals and their families. The introduction of Medicare significantly transformed the landscape of American healthcare, contributing to better health outcomes for older adults by ensuring they could access necessary medical services without facing financial hardship. Over the years, Medicare has expanded and evolved to include additional services and demographic groups, solidifying its role as a cornerstone of the U.S. healthcare system.

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