To determine the coordinates of points A' and B' after a dilation with a scale factor of 5 about the origin, we use the formula for dilation:
\[ (x', y') = (kx, ky) \]
where \(k\) is the scale factor.
For point A(1, 2): \[ A' = (5 \cdot 1, 5 \cdot 2) = (5, 10) \]
For point B(−2, −1): \[ B' = (5 \cdot -2, 5 \cdot -1) = (-10, -5) \]
Therefore, the coordinates after the dilation are:
- A' = (5, 10)
- B' = (-10, -5)
The correct response is: A′ (5, 10) and B′ (−10, −5).