The extinction of a species can be caused by several factors, but one key contributor is:
- Adaptations that do not overcome challenges of the environment: If a species cannot adapt effectively to changing environmental conditions, pressures such as climate change, habitat destruction, pollution, or competition with other species, it may face extinction.
Additionally, other significant factors can include:
- Loss of habitat: Deforestation, urbanization, and land-use changes can destroy the natural homes of many species.
- Overexploitation: Overhunting, overfishing, and poaching can reduce populations to unsustainable levels.
- Invasive species: Non-native species can outcompete, prey on, or otherwise harm native species.
- Climate change: Rapid changes in climate can alter habitats and food sources, making survival difficult.
- Disease: Newly introduced diseases or pathogens can devastate populations.
In summary, while adaptations can drive a species' survival, adaptations that fail to meet environmental challenges are a direct pathway to extinction.