Question

1

The functionalist who developed the paired associates method to study memory was

(a) Alfred Biret

(b) Max Weitheimer

(1 Mark

(c) Mary Whiton Calkins

(d) Margret Floy Washburn

The physician who founded psychoanalysis and its study of the unconscious mind and abnormal behaviour was

(1 Man

(a) Sigmund Freud

(b) William James

(c) Alfred Binet

(d)

Max Wertheimer

The approach that states that a person can be understood only in terms of their experience related to culture, ethinicity, and gender that shape human lives is termed the

(1 Ma

(a) social learning theory

(c) humanistic perspective

(b) cognitive perspective

(d) sociocultural perspective

0 The scientist who first discovered the neuron (individual nerve cell) in the brain was

(a) B.F Skinner

(b) Ivan Pavlov

(c) Santiago Ramon y Cajal

(d) Margret Floy Washburn

(1 M

1. The basic area of psychology that studies intimate relationships and prejudice is

(a) biological psychology

(b) health psychology

(c) counseling psychology

(d) social psychology

2. The conceptual model that explains the relationship between mental representation o perceived stimuli and behaviour is called:

(a) biological psychology

(b) health psychology

(c) cognitive psychology

(d) social psychology

3. Modern science of psychology is divided into two components. These are:

4. Give an example of learning by classical conditioning

5. What is the main goal of reinforcement and punishment in learning by operant conditioning

Answers

Answered by GPT-4o mini
Here are the answers to your questions:

1. The functionalist who developed the paired associates method to study memory was
**(c) Mary Whiton Calkins**

2. The physician who founded psychoanalysis and its study of the unconscious mind and abnormal behavior was
**(a) Sigmund Freud**

3. The approach that states that a person can be understood only in terms of their experience related to culture, ethnicity, and gender that shape human lives is termed the
**(d) sociocultural perspective**

4. The scientist who first discovered the neuron (individual nerve cell) in the brain was
**(c) Santiago Ramon y Cajal**

5. The basic area of psychology that studies intimate relationships and prejudice is
**(d) social psychology**

6. The conceptual model that explains the relationship between mental representation of perceived stimuli and behavior is called:
**(c) cognitive psychology**

7. Modern science of psychology is divided into two components:
**(a)** Basic Psychology (which focuses on understanding psychological principles) and **(b)** Applied Psychology (which applies these principles to real-world situations).

8. An example of learning by classical conditioning could be a scenario where a dog learns to associate the sound of a bell with being fed, leading the dog to salivate at the sound of the bell, even if no food is presented.

9. The main goal of reinforcement in operant conditioning is to increase the likelihood of a desired behavior occurring again in the future, while the goal of punishment is to decrease the likelihood of an undesired behavior occurring again.

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