Question

What is the medical term for platelets and what are their functions?

Answers

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The medical term for platelets is "thrombocytes." They are a crucial component of the blood and play several important roles in the body, primarily related to hemostasis (the process of blood clotting) and wound healing.

Functions of thrombocytes (platelets) include:

1. **Clot Formation**: Platelets aggregate at the site of a blood vessel injury, forming a temporary "platelet plug" that helps to stop bleeding.

2. **Release of Clotting Factors**: Once activated, platelets release various substances, including clotting factors and growth factors, that promote the coagulation process and facilitate the healing of damaged tissues.

3. **Stabilization of Clots**: Platelets contribute to the stabilization of the fibrin mesh that forms the final clot by facilitating the cross-linking of fibrin strands.

4. **Repair of Blood Vessels**: Growth factors released by platelets aid in tissue repair and regeneration after an injury.

Overall, platelets are vital for maintaining hemostasis and ensuring proper wound healing.

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