To determine the x-intercepts of the function \( f(x) = x^2 - 4 \) (which is the result of translating \( f(x) = x^2 \) down 4 units), we need to find where the function equals zero:
\[ f(x) = x^2 - 4 = 0 \]
Solving this equation:
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Add 4 to both sides: \[ x^2 = 4 \]
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Take the square root of both sides: \[ x = \pm 2 \]
Thus, the x-intercepts are \( x = -2 \) and \( x = 2 \).
The correct answer is:
x = −2 and x = 2.