Question

who is credited with publishing the typoplogy of sociopolitical organziation: band-tribe-chiefdom-state

Answer 1

The typology of sociopolitical organization consisting of band, tribe, chiefdom, and state is often attributed to anthropologist Elman R. Service. He introduced this classification in his 1962 work, "Primitive Social Organization," where he outlined these categories to describe the evolution of societies and their complexity. This framework has been influential in the field of anthropology for understanding the different forms of social and political organization throughout human history.