A proportional relationship is represented by a line that passes through the origin (0,0) and has a constant ratio between the x and y values. In a graph, this means that the line must go through the origin and have a consistent upward or downward slope, without any vertical or horizontal lines.
From the descriptions provided in the response options, the graph that represents a proportional relationship is:
- An illustration shows two perpendicular intersecting lines representing an empty coordinate plane. A downward sloping line with arrows on both ends passes from the second quadrant through the origin and into the fourth quadrant.
This graph passes through the origin, indicating a proportional relationship.