In a typical food pyramid, energy transfer between trophic levels follows the 10% rule, meaning only about 10% of the energy from one level is transferred to the next level.
Question 1: If 100,000 kJ of energy is available to the producers, then:
- Energy available to primary consumers (10% of 100,000 kJ) = 10,000 kJ
- Energy available to secondary consumers (10% of 10,000 kJ) = 1,000 kJ
So, the answer is 1,000 kJ.
Question 2: Using the same principle:
- Energy available to tertiary consumers (10% of 1,000 kJ) = 100 kJ
So, the answer is 100 kJ.