Question

Gloria is concerned that her dad is at high risk for having cardiovascular disease because her paternal grandfather died of a heart attack. Her father smokes, has type 2 diabetes, and is considered overweight. Which of Gloria’s father’s cardiovascular disease risk factors is not modifiable?

Answer 1

The cardiovascular disease risk factor for Gloria's father that is not modifiable is his family history. Since his paternal grandfather died of a heart attack, this indicates a genetic or family predisposition to cardiovascular disease, which is not something that can be changed. The other factors mentioned, such as smoking, type 2 diabetes, and being overweight, are considered modifiable risk factors because they can potentially be changed through lifestyle changes, medical treatment, or interventions.