Consider the rectangular prism with base of 3 3/4 cm width is 1 cm and height is 2 1/4 cm. How many cubes with side lengths of 1/4 cm completely fill the prism?

1 answer

To find the number of cubes with side lengths of \( \frac{1}{4} \) cm that can completely fill the rectangular prism, we first need to calculate the volume of the prism and then the volume of one of the cubes.

Step 1: Calculate the volume of the rectangular prism.

The formula for the volume \( V \) of a rectangular prism is given by:

\[ V = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height} \]

Given dimensions of the prism:

  • Length: \( 3 \frac{3}{4} \) cm = \( 3.75 \) cm
  • Width: \( 1 \) cm
  • Height: \( 2 \frac{1}{4} \) cm = \( 2.25 \) cm

Now, we can calculate the volume:

\[ V = 3.75 , \text{cm} \times 1 , \text{cm} \times 2.25 , \text{cm} \]

Calculating step-by-step:

  1. Calculate \( 3.75 \times 1 = 3.75 \)
  2. Then calculate \( 3.75 \times 2.25 \):

\[ 3.75 \times 2.25 = \frac{375}{100} \times \frac{225}{100} = \frac{375 \times 225}{10000} \]

We calculate \( 375 \times 225 \):

\[ 375 \times 225 = 84375 \] So then:

\[ V = \frac{84375}{10000} = 8.4375 \text{ cm}^3 \]

Step 2: Calculate the volume of one cube.

The volume \( v \) of a cube is given by:

\[ v = \text{side}^3 \]

Given the side length of the cube:

\[ \text{side} = \frac{1}{4} \text{ cm} \]

Calculating the volume:

\[ v = \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^3 = \frac{1}{64} \text{ cm}^3 \]

Step 3: Calculate the number of cubes that fill the prism.

To find the number of cubes, divide the volume of the prism by the volume of one cube:

\[ \text{Number of cubes} = \frac{V}{v} = \frac{8.4375 \text{ cm}^3}{\frac{1}{64} \text{ cm}^3} \]

This can be rewritten as:

\[ \text{Number of cubes} = 8.4375 \times 64 \]

Calculating \( 8.4375 \times 64 \):

\[ 8.4375 \times 64 = 540 \]

Thus, the number of cubes with side lengths of \( \frac{1}{4} \) cm that can completely fill the prism is

\[ \boxed{540} \]