To increase the number of paper clips that the electromagnet can pick up, the student should add another battery. This will increase the current flowing through the wire, which in turn will strengthen the magnetic field created by the electromagnet, allowing it to pick up more paper clips.
The other options, such as reducing the number of turns or replacing the iron nail with a plastic spoon, would not help in making a stronger electromagnet. Decreasing the current would also weaken the magnetic field. Therefore, the best option is to add another battery.