To determine which electromagnet will produce the strongest magnetic force, we consider two key factors: current intensity and the number of turns in the wire.
Here’s a summary of the specifications:
- Electromagnet W: Medium current, 10 turns
- Electromagnet X: Low current, 10 turns
- Electromagnet Y: Medium current, 50 turns
- Electromagnet Z: Low current, 50 turns
The strength of the magnetic field produced by an electromagnet is proportional to both the current and the number of turns. Electromagnet Y has a medium current with the highest number of turns (50), while the other electromagnets either have a lower number of turns or lower current.
Thus, Electromagnet Y will produce the strongest magnetic force because it combines a medium current with the maximum number of turns.
The answer is: electromagnet Y.