To find the increase in the world's population from 1500 CE to 2020, we need to subtract the population in 1500 from the population in 2020.
Population in 2020 = \( 7.8 \times 10^9 \) Population in 1500 = \( 4.5 \times 10^8 \)
Now, performing the subtraction:
- Convert \( 4.5 \times 10^8 \) to the same exponent as \( 7.8 \times 10^9 \):
\[ 4.5 \times 10^8 = 0.45 \times 10^9 \]
- Now, we can easily subtract:
\[ 7.8 \times 10^9 - 0.45 \times 10^9 = (7.8 - 0.45) \times 10^9 = 7.35 \times 10^9 \]
Therefore, the increase in the world’s population is:
\[ 7.35 \times 10^9 \]
So, the correct answer is:
7.35×10^9