Question
can you write and thesis two evindince from the text and only the text and concluision in one pahragrah
The earliest known civilization, Sumer, and the world’s first empire, the
Akkadian Empire, both developed in Mesopotamia. The Sumerians developed
the first written language called cuneiform and the first laws. They also traded
with places as far away as Egypt and India. Each Sumerian city-state was
independent. Each had its own ruler, own special god, and own army. People
from the neighboring region of Akkad later conquered Sumer and the rest of
the area around the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Once conquered, city-states
were simply cities. City-States and Agriculture
Mesopotamia, the area between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, means “between the rivers.” Mesopotamia was part of an area of good farmland, called the Fertile Crescent. Around 9500 BC, Mesopotamians began to engage in agricultural practices, growing their own food and domesticating animals. Domesticated animals were used for food and as a work source. As a result, larger settlements were created and then cities. These cities came together to create the world’s first independent political units known as city-states.In 1792 BCE, a new king named Hammurabi took power in Babylon. King
Hammurabi created one of the first written codes of law, Hammurabi’s Code.
Here are three of Hammurabi’s rules that seem to be based on the concept of
justice: (1) If a man put out the eye of another man, his eye shall be put out. (2)
If he break another man’s bone, his bone shall be broken. . . .(3) If a man
Knock out the teeth of his equal, his teeth shall be knocked out. Here is one of
Hammurabi’s rules about grazing rights and private property: (1) If
a shepherd, without the permission of the owner of the field, and without the
knowledge of the owner of the sheep, lets the sheep into a field to graze (eat
grass), then the owner of the field shall harvest his crop, and the shepherd,
who had pastured his flock there without permission of the owner of the field,
shall pay to the owner twenty gur of corn for every ten gan.
The earliest known civilization, Sumer, and the world’s first empire, the
Akkadian Empire, both developed in Mesopotamia. The Sumerians developed
the first written language called cuneiform and the first laws. They also traded
with places as far away as Egypt and India. Each Sumerian city-state was
independent. Each had its own ruler, own special god, and own army. People
from the neighboring region of Akkad later conquered Sumer and the rest of
the area around the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Once conquered, city-states
were simply cities. City-States and Agriculture
Mesopotamia, the area between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, means “between the rivers.” Mesopotamia was part of an area of good farmland, called the Fertile Crescent. Around 9500 BC, Mesopotamians began to engage in agricultural practices, growing their own food and domesticating animals. Domesticated animals were used for food and as a work source. As a result, larger settlements were created and then cities. These cities came together to create the world’s first independent political units known as city-states.In 1792 BCE, a new king named Hammurabi took power in Babylon. King
Hammurabi created one of the first written codes of law, Hammurabi’s Code.
Here are three of Hammurabi’s rules that seem to be based on the concept of
justice: (1) If a man put out the eye of another man, his eye shall be put out. (2)
If he break another man’s bone, his bone shall be broken. . . .(3) If a man
Knock out the teeth of his equal, his teeth shall be knocked out. Here is one of
Hammurabi’s rules about grazing rights and private property: (1) If
a shepherd, without the permission of the owner of the field, and without the
knowledge of the owner of the sheep, lets the sheep into a field to graze (eat
grass), then the owner of the field shall harvest his crop, and the shepherd,
who had pastured his flock there without permission of the owner of the field,
shall pay to the owner twenty gur of corn for every ten gan.
Answers
GPT-4o mini
Thesis: The development of the earliest civilizations in Mesopotamia, specifically the Sumerians and the Akkadian Empire, significantly influenced legal systems and social structures through innovations such as written language and codified laws.
Evidence 1: The Sumerians established the first written language called cuneiform, which facilitated not only communication but also the recording of laws and transactions, laying the foundation for more complex societal governance.
Evidence 2: King Hammurabi of Babylon introduced one of the first written codes of law, Hammurabi's Code, which outlined principles of justice and property rights, exemplified by the principle of retaliation in legal matters and regulations concerning private property, thus ensuring accountability and order within the society.
Conclusion: These advancements in writing and legal codes were crucial in shaping the structure of early civilizations, allowing Mesopotamia to transition from independent city-states into a more organized empire, reflecting the importance of governance and societal norms in the development of human civilization.
Evidence 1: The Sumerians established the first written language called cuneiform, which facilitated not only communication but also the recording of laws and transactions, laying the foundation for more complex societal governance.
Evidence 2: King Hammurabi of Babylon introduced one of the first written codes of law, Hammurabi's Code, which outlined principles of justice and property rights, exemplified by the principle of retaliation in legal matters and regulations concerning private property, thus ensuring accountability and order within the society.
Conclusion: These advancements in writing and legal codes were crucial in shaping the structure of early civilizations, allowing Mesopotamia to transition from independent city-states into a more organized empire, reflecting the importance of governance and societal norms in the development of human civilization.