Part 1: Wood burns in a campfire, the carbon molecules combined with oxygen from the air to form carbon dioxide and water vapor. This process is known as combustion. During combustion, the energy stored in the chemical bonds of the wood is released, which produces heat and light. The ash that is Left Behind consist of the inorganic minerals that were not burned off during the process. Therefore, the weight of the ash is always Less than the original weight of the wood because a significant portion of the mass is converted into gases and released into the atmosphere.

Part 2: Decomposers serve a crucial function and ecosystems by breaking down dead organic matter and waste products into the simpler substances. This process helps plants in the ecosystem because the nutrients released decomposition, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, because it is available in the soil. Plants absorb these new trends through their roots which are essential for their growth and development. Thus, decomposers play a vital role in recycling nutrients and maintaining the health of the ecosystem.
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Part 1: The phenomenon of wood combustion in a campfire exemplifies a fascinating chemical transformation in which carbon molecules from the wood react with atmospheric oxygen, yielding carbon dioxide and water vapor as products. This exothermic reaction, known as combustion, liberates the energy stored within the molecular bonds of the wood, resulting in the emission of both heat and light. Interestingly, the residual ash left in the aftermath consists of inorganic minerals that remained unburned during the combustion process. Consequently, the mass of the ash is invariably less than that of the original wood, as a substantial portion of the mass is converted into gaseous byproducts that are expelled into the atmosphere.

Part 2: Within the intricate tapestry of ecosystems, decomposers fulfill a pivotal role by meticulously breaking down dead organic matter and detritus into simpler, more accessible substances. This decompositional process not only facilitates the recycling of nutrients but also enriches the soil with vital elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which arise from the breakdown of organic materials. These nutrients, now made bioavailable, are readily absorbed by the roots of plants, thereby fostering their growth and development. Thus, decomposers are integral to the nutrient cycling mechanism and the overall health of ecosystems, ensuring that vital resources are continually replenished and made available for the sustenance of living organisms.