Question

What was the first AI-powered chatbot?

Answer 1

The first AI-powered chatbot is often considered to be ELIZA, created by Joseph Weizenbaum at MIT in the mid-1960s. ELIZA was designed to simulate conversation by using pattern matching and substitution methodology, allowing it to engage in text-based dialogue with users. One of its most famous scripts simulated a therapist, responding to users' input in a way that mimicked psychotherapeutic techniques. While ELIZA was not truly intelligent by modern standards, it laid the groundwork for later developments in natural language processing and conversational agents.