Prove that the sum of interior angles of a triangle is 180 degrees.

1 answer

To prove that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180 degrees, we can use a simple geometric approach involving parallel lines. Here’s a step-by-step proof:

  1. Consider a triangle: Let triangle \( ABC \) have interior angles \( \angle A \), \( \angle B \), and \( \angle C \).

  2. Extend one side: Extend the side \( BC \) of the triangle to a point \( D \) beyond \( C \).

  3. Draw a parallel line: Through point \( A \), draw a line parallel to line \( BC \). Let this line intersect line \( AD \) at some point.

  4. Identify angles: Since line \( AD \) is a transversal intersecting the two parallel lines \( BC \) and the line through \( A \), we can use the properties of alternate interior angles:

    • \( \angle CAB \) (which is \( \angle A \)) is equal to the angle formed at \( A \) by the transversal and the parallel line, let's call it \( \angle EAD \).
    • \( \angle ABC \) (which is \( \angle B \)) is equal to the angle \( \angle ABD \) formed at point \( B \) by the transversal \( AD \).
  5. Sum of angles: Now we observe that the angles on a straight line must sum to 180 degrees: \[ \angle EAD + \angle ABC + \angle ACB = 180^\circ \]

  6. Replace angles: Now substituting the equal angles we identified earlier into this equation gives: \[ \angle A + \angle B + \angle C = 180^\circ \]

  7. Conclusion: Hence, we have proved that the sum of the interior angles of triangle \( ABC \) is indeed 180 degrees.

\(\boxed{180^\circ}\)