Question

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In chemistry, there are two really important ideas: physical changes and chemical changes. A physical change is when something changes its shape or state, but the substance itself stays the same. For example, when ice melts into water, it’s still H₂O, whether it’s solid or liquid. You can freeze the water back into ice, so this kind of change can be undone.

On the other hand, a chemical change happens when new substances are formed that have different properties. A good example is when you mix vinegar and baking soda. This creates carbon dioxide gas, which you can see as bubbles. This means something new has been made! You can tell a chemical change has happened if you notice changes in temperature, color, or if gas is produced. These signs indicate that a chemical reaction took place, and you can’t just go back to what you had before.

Answers

GPT-4o mini
In chemistry, two important concepts are physical changes and chemical changes. A physical change occurs when a substance transforms in shape or state while retaining its original identity, such as when ice melts into water—both remain H₂O, and the process can be reversed by freezing the water back into ice. In contrast, a chemical change results in the formation of new substances with different properties, exemplified by the reaction between vinegar and baking soda, which releases carbon dioxide gas as bubbles, indicating that something new has been created. Signs of a chemical change include noticeable temperature fluctuations, color changes, or gas production, which signify that a chemical reaction has occurred, and the original substances cannot be reverted back to their initial forms.