Why is there less biomass at the top of the energy pyramid?(1 point)

Responses

Secondary and tertiary consumers have bigger ranges, so there are fewer of them because they each need a lot of space.
Secondary and tertiary consumers have bigger ranges, so there are fewer of them because they each need a lot of space.

Secondary and tertiary consumers have to consume a lot more food to support themselves, so there are fewer of them.
Secondary and tertiary consumers have to consume a lot more food to support themselves, so there are fewer of them.

Secondary and tertiary consumers live longer, so there are fewer of them because they reproduce more slowly.
Secondary and tertiary consumers live longer, so there are fewer of them because they reproduce more slowly.

Secondary and tertiary consumers are larger, so there are fewer of them.

1 answer

The correct response is:

Secondary and tertiary consumers have to consume a lot more food to support themselves, so there are fewer of them.

This reflects the concept of energy transfer in ecosystems, which is often represented by an energy pyramid. Only a small percentage of energy from one trophic level is transferred to the next, leading to less biomass at the higher levels (secondary and tertiary consumers) compared to the lower levels (producers and primary consumers).