Question
You are working with a patient who becomes acutely anxious. What signs or symptoms would you expect to see?
A decrease in blood pressure
Very slow respirations
A increase in blood pressure
An increase in appetite
You are working with a patient who is experiencing a panic attack. Which of the following would be a priority intervention for this situation?
Place the patient in a dark room and leave them
Offer the client a cup of coffee and a snack
Alert other staff, and yell for assistance
Stay with the client
You notice a patient on the unit is exhibiting delusions, hallucinations, and has altered perceptions of reality. What is the most likely diagnosis for this patient?
Major Depressive Disorder
Panic Disorder
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Schizophrenia
Which of the following are common mental health problems in the elderly population?
Anxiety
Depression
Dementia
All of the above
Alcohol use is common among the older adult population,
True
False
This disorder is characterized by: Feelings of sadness and despair, a loss of interest in usual activities and changes in appetite.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Depression
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Schizophrenia
Depression is related to the deficiency of which neurotransmitter?
Serotonin
GABA
Histamine
Neuron receptors
Which of the following medications is a Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor?
Haloperidol (Haldol)
Phenelzine (Nardil)
Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Lorazepam (Ativan)
This medication is commonly used to treat anxiety and belongs to the Benzodiazepine class of drugs.
Imipramine (Tofranil)
Hydroxyzine (Atarax)
Fluoxetine (Prozac)
Lorazepam (Ativan)
When providing education to the patient and/or family regarding their antidepressant medication. You should include which of following?
Continue to take the medication even though the symptoms have improved.
Avoid alcohol consumption
Do not discontinue your medication abrubtly
All of the above
For the patient experiencing a panic attack, which of the following symptoms would you expect to see?
Suicidal ideations
Lethargy
Sweating and palpations
Headache
Which classification of medications are most commonly used to treat patients with Schizophrenia?
Antianxiety Medications
Neuroleptics
Antiemetics
Mood Stabilizers
You have been assigned to care for a patient who has been identified as a high risk for suicide. Which of the following would not be an appropriate intervention for this patient?
Removal of sharp objects from room
Constant monitoring
Ask about possible methods to complete suicide
Provide privacy when using the Bathroom
Which of the following is not a sign of depression?
Anhedonia
Loss of appetite
Suicidal ideation
Obsession with a neat appearance
Which of the following indicates that the nurse/patient relationship may be crossing professional boundaries?
Nurse presents patient with a personal gift
Nurse is spending more time with a specific patient
Nurse defends patient's behavior in staff meetings
All of the above
You are admitting a 65 year old female with a long history of schizophrenia. She has been on the medication Haloperidol (Haldol) previous to admission. While conducting your assessment , you notice that she is fidgeting and appears restless. Which medication would you expect the Doctor to prescribe for this patient?
Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Clozapine (Clozaril)
Haloperidol (Haldol) PRN
Benztropine mesylate (Cogentin)
Tardive Dyskinesia is a side effect from:
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
Antipsychotic medications
Benzodiazepines
Characteristics of Anorexia Nervosa include all of the following except:
Powerlessness
Body dissatisfaction
Perfectionism
High self esteem
When completing your assessment on a patient diagnosed with Schizophrenia, taking an antipsychotic medication, which of the following findings would you report to the Physician immediately?
Constipation
Headache
Elevated temperature of 104 F
Dry mouth
Your patient is prescribed the antipsychotic Clozapine (Clozaril), Which laboratory test would you expect to see ordered?
WBC
Creatinine level
Urinalysis
Liver function studies
You are working with a patient who has had chronic alcohol use, Which of the following would you expect to discover?
Enlarged liver
Elevated WBC
Low WBC
Elevated RBC
Symptoms of opioid withdrawal include all of the following except:
Anorexia
Muscle Aches
Nausea and vomiting
Yawning
Therapeutic relationship is best defined as:
The foundation on which psychiatric nursing is based
The importance of self awareness in the nurse/patient relationship
A relationship in which both participants recognize each other as unique and important
An interaction between a nurse and patient, in which input from both participants contribute to a climate of healing.
You recognize patients diagnosed with this disorder are at a higher risk for suicide.
Munchausen Syndrome
Major Depressive Disorder
Schizophrenia
Bipolar Disorder
Seclusion or restraint may be used only when less restrictive interventions have been determined to be ineffective to protect the patient, a staff member, or others from harm.
True
False
A decrease in blood pressure
Very slow respirations
A increase in blood pressure
An increase in appetite
You are working with a patient who is experiencing a panic attack. Which of the following would be a priority intervention for this situation?
Place the patient in a dark room and leave them
Offer the client a cup of coffee and a snack
Alert other staff, and yell for assistance
Stay with the client
You notice a patient on the unit is exhibiting delusions, hallucinations, and has altered perceptions of reality. What is the most likely diagnosis for this patient?
Major Depressive Disorder
Panic Disorder
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Schizophrenia
Which of the following are common mental health problems in the elderly population?
Anxiety
Depression
Dementia
All of the above
Alcohol use is common among the older adult population,
True
False
This disorder is characterized by: Feelings of sadness and despair, a loss of interest in usual activities and changes in appetite.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Depression
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Schizophrenia
Depression is related to the deficiency of which neurotransmitter?
Serotonin
GABA
Histamine
Neuron receptors
Which of the following medications is a Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor?
Haloperidol (Haldol)
Phenelzine (Nardil)
Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Lorazepam (Ativan)
This medication is commonly used to treat anxiety and belongs to the Benzodiazepine class of drugs.
Imipramine (Tofranil)
Hydroxyzine (Atarax)
Fluoxetine (Prozac)
Lorazepam (Ativan)
When providing education to the patient and/or family regarding their antidepressant medication. You should include which of following?
Continue to take the medication even though the symptoms have improved.
Avoid alcohol consumption
Do not discontinue your medication abrubtly
All of the above
For the patient experiencing a panic attack, which of the following symptoms would you expect to see?
Suicidal ideations
Lethargy
Sweating and palpations
Headache
Which classification of medications are most commonly used to treat patients with Schizophrenia?
Antianxiety Medications
Neuroleptics
Antiemetics
Mood Stabilizers
You have been assigned to care for a patient who has been identified as a high risk for suicide. Which of the following would not be an appropriate intervention for this patient?
Removal of sharp objects from room
Constant monitoring
Ask about possible methods to complete suicide
Provide privacy when using the Bathroom
Which of the following is not a sign of depression?
Anhedonia
Loss of appetite
Suicidal ideation
Obsession with a neat appearance
Which of the following indicates that the nurse/patient relationship may be crossing professional boundaries?
Nurse presents patient with a personal gift
Nurse is spending more time with a specific patient
Nurse defends patient's behavior in staff meetings
All of the above
You are admitting a 65 year old female with a long history of schizophrenia. She has been on the medication Haloperidol (Haldol) previous to admission. While conducting your assessment , you notice that she is fidgeting and appears restless. Which medication would you expect the Doctor to prescribe for this patient?
Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Clozapine (Clozaril)
Haloperidol (Haldol) PRN
Benztropine mesylate (Cogentin)
Tardive Dyskinesia is a side effect from:
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
Antipsychotic medications
Benzodiazepines
Characteristics of Anorexia Nervosa include all of the following except:
Powerlessness
Body dissatisfaction
Perfectionism
High self esteem
When completing your assessment on a patient diagnosed with Schizophrenia, taking an antipsychotic medication, which of the following findings would you report to the Physician immediately?
Constipation
Headache
Elevated temperature of 104 F
Dry mouth
Your patient is prescribed the antipsychotic Clozapine (Clozaril), Which laboratory test would you expect to see ordered?
WBC
Creatinine level
Urinalysis
Liver function studies
You are working with a patient who has had chronic alcohol use, Which of the following would you expect to discover?
Enlarged liver
Elevated WBC
Low WBC
Elevated RBC
Symptoms of opioid withdrawal include all of the following except:
Anorexia
Muscle Aches
Nausea and vomiting
Yawning
Therapeutic relationship is best defined as:
The foundation on which psychiatric nursing is based
The importance of self awareness in the nurse/patient relationship
A relationship in which both participants recognize each other as unique and important
An interaction between a nurse and patient, in which input from both participants contribute to a climate of healing.
You recognize patients diagnosed with this disorder are at a higher risk for suicide.
Munchausen Syndrome
Major Depressive Disorder
Schizophrenia
Bipolar Disorder
Seclusion or restraint may be used only when less restrictive interventions have been determined to be ineffective to protect the patient, a staff member, or others from harm.
True
False
Answers
GPT-4o mini
Here are the answers to your questions based on psychiatric nursing principles and knowledge:
1. **What signs or symptoms would you expect to see in an acutely anxious patient?**
- **An increase in blood pressure**
2. **Priority intervention for a patient experiencing a panic attack?**
- **Stay with the client**
3. **Most likely diagnosis for a patient with delusions, hallucinations, and altered perceptions of reality?**
- **Schizophrenia**
4. **Common mental health problems in the elderly population?**
- **All of the above (Anxiety, Depression, Dementia)**
5. **Is alcohol use common among the older adult population?**
- **True**
6. **This disorder is characterized by feelings of sadness and despair, a loss of interest in usual activities, and changes in appetite.**
- **Depression**
7. **Depression is related to the deficiency of which neurotransmitter?**
- **Serotonin**
8. **Which medication is a Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor?**
- **Escitalopram (Lexapro)**
9. **Medication commonly used to treat anxiety and belongs to the Benzodiazepine class?**
- **Lorazepam (Ativan)**
10. **Education for the patient and/or family regarding antidepressant medication should include which of the following?**
- **All of the above (Continue to take the medication even though the symptoms have improved, Avoid alcohol consumption, Do not discontinue your medication abruptly)**
11. **Symptoms you would expect to see in a patient experiencing a panic attack?**
- **Sweating and palpitations**
12. **Classification of medications most commonly used to treat patients with Schizophrenia?**
- **Neuroleptics**
13. **Which of the following would not be an appropriate intervention for a patient at high risk for suicide?**
- **Provide privacy when using the Bathroom**
14. **Which of the following is not a sign of depression?**
- **Obsession with a neat appearance**
15. **Indications that the nurse/patient relationship may be crossing professional boundaries?**
- **All of the above (Nurse presents patient with a personal gift, Nurse is spending more time with a specific patient, Nurse defends patient's behavior in staff meetings)**
16. **What medication would you expect the Doctor to prescribe for a 65-year-old female with a long history of schizophrenia who is fidgeting and appears restless?**
- **Benztropine mesylate (Cogentin)** (to manage extrapyramidal symptoms)
17. **Tardive Dyskinesia is a side effect from:**
- **Antipsychotic medications**
18. **Characteristics of Anorexia Nervosa include all of the following except:**
- **High self-esteem**
19. **Which finding would you report to the Physician immediately for a patient diagnosed with Schizophrenia taking an antipsychotic medication?**
- **Elevated temperature of 104 F** (possible sign of Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome)
20. **For a patient prescribed Clozapine (Clozaril), which laboratory test would you expect to see ordered?**
- **WBC** (to monitor for agranulocytosis)
21. **With chronic alcohol use, which of the following would you expect to discover?**
- **Enlarged liver**
22. **Symptoms of opioid withdrawal include all of the following except:**
- **Yawning** (not a major symptom; typically, the other symptoms listed are more pronounced)
23. **Therapeutic relationship is best defined as:**
- **An interaction between a nurse and patient, in which input from both participants contributes to a climate of healing.**
24. **Patients diagnosed with this disorder are at a higher risk for suicide:**
- **Major Depressive Disorder**
25. **Seclusion or restraint may be used only when less restrictive interventions have been determined to be ineffective to protect the patient, a staff member, or others from harm.**
- **True**
These answers align with psychiatric principles and best practices in nursing.
1. **What signs or symptoms would you expect to see in an acutely anxious patient?**
- **An increase in blood pressure**
2. **Priority intervention for a patient experiencing a panic attack?**
- **Stay with the client**
3. **Most likely diagnosis for a patient with delusions, hallucinations, and altered perceptions of reality?**
- **Schizophrenia**
4. **Common mental health problems in the elderly population?**
- **All of the above (Anxiety, Depression, Dementia)**
5. **Is alcohol use common among the older adult population?**
- **True**
6. **This disorder is characterized by feelings of sadness and despair, a loss of interest in usual activities, and changes in appetite.**
- **Depression**
7. **Depression is related to the deficiency of which neurotransmitter?**
- **Serotonin**
8. **Which medication is a Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor?**
- **Escitalopram (Lexapro)**
9. **Medication commonly used to treat anxiety and belongs to the Benzodiazepine class?**
- **Lorazepam (Ativan)**
10. **Education for the patient and/or family regarding antidepressant medication should include which of the following?**
- **All of the above (Continue to take the medication even though the symptoms have improved, Avoid alcohol consumption, Do not discontinue your medication abruptly)**
11. **Symptoms you would expect to see in a patient experiencing a panic attack?**
- **Sweating and palpitations**
12. **Classification of medications most commonly used to treat patients with Schizophrenia?**
- **Neuroleptics**
13. **Which of the following would not be an appropriate intervention for a patient at high risk for suicide?**
- **Provide privacy when using the Bathroom**
14. **Which of the following is not a sign of depression?**
- **Obsession with a neat appearance**
15. **Indications that the nurse/patient relationship may be crossing professional boundaries?**
- **All of the above (Nurse presents patient with a personal gift, Nurse is spending more time with a specific patient, Nurse defends patient's behavior in staff meetings)**
16. **What medication would you expect the Doctor to prescribe for a 65-year-old female with a long history of schizophrenia who is fidgeting and appears restless?**
- **Benztropine mesylate (Cogentin)** (to manage extrapyramidal symptoms)
17. **Tardive Dyskinesia is a side effect from:**
- **Antipsychotic medications**
18. **Characteristics of Anorexia Nervosa include all of the following except:**
- **High self-esteem**
19. **Which finding would you report to the Physician immediately for a patient diagnosed with Schizophrenia taking an antipsychotic medication?**
- **Elevated temperature of 104 F** (possible sign of Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome)
20. **For a patient prescribed Clozapine (Clozaril), which laboratory test would you expect to see ordered?**
- **WBC** (to monitor for agranulocytosis)
21. **With chronic alcohol use, which of the following would you expect to discover?**
- **Enlarged liver**
22. **Symptoms of opioid withdrawal include all of the following except:**
- **Yawning** (not a major symptom; typically, the other symptoms listed are more pronounced)
23. **Therapeutic relationship is best defined as:**
- **An interaction between a nurse and patient, in which input from both participants contributes to a climate of healing.**
24. **Patients diagnosed with this disorder are at a higher risk for suicide:**
- **Major Depressive Disorder**
25. **Seclusion or restraint may be used only when less restrictive interventions have been determined to be ineffective to protect the patient, a staff member, or others from harm.**
- **True**
These answers align with psychiatric principles and best practices in nursing.