The change from \( f(x) = x \) to \( g(x) = 2x + 8 \) involves both a change in slope and a vertical shift.
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Slope Change: The function \( f(x) = x \) has a slope of 1, while \( g(x) = 2x + 8 \) has a slope of 2. This means that the graph of \( g(x) \) rises twice as steeply as the graph of \( f(x) \). Therefore, the slope increases by a factor of 2.
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Vertical Shift: The constant term in \( g(x) \) is +8, which indicates that the graph of \( g(x) \) is shifted vertically upward by 8 units compared to \( f(x) \). This movement affects where the line intersects the y-axis.
In summary, transitioning from \( f(x) = x \) to \( g(x) = 2x + 8 \) means that the slope is increased by a factor of 2, and the graph is shifted upwards by 8 units along the y-axis.