Here are the types of irony used in each story:
-
In O. Henry's short story "The Gift of the Magi," the type of irony used is situational irony. The characters make sacrifices for each other, purchasing gifts that render their own sacrifices worthless, which creates an unexpected outcome.
-
In the autobiographical novel, Brown Girl Dreaming, the type of irony used is dramatic irony. The mother is unaware that Jacqueline will grow up to be an author who writes about their family, while the audience knows Jacqueline's future, creating a contrast between her mother’s expectation and the reality of Jacqueline's eventual career as a writer.
So, to sum up:
- "The Gift of the Magi" - Situational irony
- "Brown Girl Dreaming" - Dramatic irony