b) they used powerful rhetoric to unite the people and inspire hope
Both Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt effectively utilized powerful rhetoric to rally their nations during World War II, instilling a sense of unity and resilience in their populations. Churchill's speeches inspired determination and courage, famously urging the British people to "never surrender." Roosevelt, through his fireside chats and speeches, communicated directly with the American public, emphasizing the moral imperative of the war and fostering a sense of optimism and solidarity. Together, their leadership styles helped galvanize support for the war effort and maintain public morale during difficult times.