In Christopher Marlowe's play "Doctor Faustus," Faustus occasionally refers to himself in the third person, which serves several important functions in understanding his character and state of mind.
-
Dissociation and Alienation: By speaking in the third person, Faustus creates a psychological distance from himself. This dissociation may indicate a deep inner conflict or a sense of alienation from his own identity and decisions. Faustus is grappling with the consequences of his choices, particularly after making his pact with Lucifer. This separation suggests that he is struggling to reconcile his former self, the scholar, with his current state as a practitioner of dark magic and a servant of the devil.
-
Hubris and Grandeur: Referring to himself in the third person can also reflect Faustus's sense of pride and grandeur. He considers himself a figure of great potential and intellect, and this self-address can be a way for him to assert his importance and uniqueness. This hubris is central to his character and ultimately leads to his downfall. It portrays him as someone who believes he is above the moral and earthly limitations imposed on him.
-
Despair and Regret: As the play progresses and Faustus faces the consequences of his actions, his third-person references can signify regret and despair. He may be distancing himself from the man who made the pact with Lucifer, acknowledging a fragmentation in his sense of self due to his choices. This highlights the tragic nature of his character, as he realizes that he has sacrificed his humanity for fleeting knowledge and power.
-
Introspection and Self-Assessment: Faustus’s third-person references can also be interpreted as moments of self-assessment. By stepping outside of himself to speak in the third person, he reflects on his actions and their ramifications. This can be seen as a moment of lucidity or clarity amidst his turmoil, allowing the audience to witness his internal struggle between ambition and despair.
Overall, Faustus's use of the third-person underscores his complex psychological state, revealing themes of alienation, hubris, and tragic self-awareness. It serves as a device to communicate his internal conflict and the profound consequences of his ambition and choices.