The two correct answers about changes in carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere since 1860 are:
- The increases in carbon dioxide are caused by human activity.
- The rate of change in carbon dioxide is exponential.
These statements reflect the anthropogenic (human-caused) contributions to CO2 levels since the Industrial Revolution, primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, and the accelerating rate of increase in atmospheric CO2 concentrations.