Question

It was August 18, 1920. For decades, American women had fought for the right to vote. Finally, the day had come. The 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified. It gave women in the United States the right to vote.

But wait—why did it take so long? After all, by 1920 American women could be doctors, business owners, or airplane pilots. A woman had even been elected to the U.S. Congress. But no matter how successful they were, many women across the U.S. still could not vote.

To understand why, let's flash back to 1787. That's when the U.S. Constitution was written.

The Constitution didn't say that women couldn't vote. Problem was, it also didn't say they could. It left the question of who could vote to state governments. None of the states granted the right to women. In fact, in most cases, only White men who owned property could vote. Over time, groups who weren't allowed to vote started speaking out. People of color were among them. Women were too, and they formed a movement. They worked toward getting equal rights.

Then, in 1848, the women's rights movement took a leap forward.

Movement leaders met in Seneca Falls, New York, for the first-ever women's rights convention. There, they wrote their "Declaration of Sentiments." It included these words: "all men and women are created equal." Sound familiar? If so, that's because five of those seven words appear in the Declaration of Independence.

What a difference two words can make.

By adding "and women," the leaders at the convention wanted to make that message of equality clear. Their declaration demanded that women should have the right to vote. That's why the Seneca Falls Convention is thought of as the beginning of the women's suffrage movement in the United States.

That right didn't come easily—or quickly. The struggle for women's suffrage marched on through the decades. Many people, including government officials and private citizens, were against the suffragists' cause. Meanwhile, there were disagreements among movement leaders. They couldn't decide on the best way forward. These problems made it harder for them to reach their goals.

But they never gave up.

The movement grew in the early 1900s. Suffragists held peaceful protests and lobbied government officials. Starting in 1917, they marched in front of the White House almost every day for more than two years.

A big step forward came in 1919. An amendment to the Constitution was passed by the U.S. Congress. To become part of the Constitution, however, it had to be ratified by three-fourths of the states. That happened, at last, on August 18, 1920.

One hundred years later—and beyond—Americans celebrate the passage of the 19th Amendment and remember the suffragists who changed the course of history.

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Answers

GPT-4o mini
On August 18, 1920, something super important happened: the 19th Amendment was ratified, and women finally got the right to vote in the U.S. For a long time, women worked hard for this right, even though they could be doctors or pilots! It all started way back in 1787 when the Constitution was written. It didn’t say anything about women voting, so states decided who could vote, and they mostly picked White men who owned land. But women, and other people who couldn’t vote, started speaking up for their rights. In 1848, leaders of the women's rights movement met in Seneca Falls, New York, and made a big deal by writing a Declaration that said "all men and women are created equal." Over the years, they faced a lot of challenges and disagreements, but they never gave up! In the early 1900s, suffragists marched and protested peacefully. Finally, in 1919, Congress passed the amendment, and after a lot of hard work, it was ratified by the states on August 18, 1920. Now, every year, we remember the brave suffragists and celebrate their victory!