4a. The most useful option for reducing the risk of aquifers running dry is enforcing strict limits on the amount of water pumped from the aquifer. This approach helps ensure that the withdrawal of water does not exceed the natural replenishment rate of the aquifer.
4b. Here are the labeled processes associated with aquifers:
- Recharge
- Subsidence
- Pollution
- Mining
- Slow (replenishment) rate
- Ground collapse above depleted aquifer
- Excessive (pumping water up for use)
- Chemicals applied to ground seeping into aquifer
Feel free to fill in the blanks with the terms "replenishment" and "pumping" as indicated!