When skydivers who are below a formation want to join, they typically follow a set of maneuvers and techniques to safely and effectively position themselves within the group. Here’s how they can do it:
-
Altitude Awareness: Skydivers need to be aware of their altitude and the altitude of the formation they are trying to join. They should plan their maneuvers accordingly, ensuring they have enough altitude to dive safely without interfering with the formation.
-
Tracking: Skydivers often use a technique called "tracking," which involves flying horizontally through the air. By spreading their arms and legs, they can move quickly in a horizontal direction. This allows them to gain distance and speed to catch up with the formation above.
-
Adjusting Body Position: By changing their body position (e.g., arching more for speed or vertical positioning to decrease speed), skydivers can control their descent rate and horizontal movement toward the formation.
-
Approach Technique: As they get closer to the formation, the skydiver will typically slow their descent to avoid overshooting the group. This can involve transitioning to a more vertical position once they are in close proximity.
-
Visual Reference: Maintaining a visual reference of the formation is crucial. Skydivers should focus on the group and position themselves accordingly, signaling if they need to adjust their approach path.
-
Communication: If they've established communication (either during freefall or beforehand during briefing), the skydivers in the formation can signal to the newcomer to help them gain the right alignment and position.
-
Formation Entry: Once positioned correctly, the joining skydiver will typically make contact by grabbing a limb or the rig of a formation member. It’s essential to do this gently to avoid collisions.
-
Practice and Team Coordination: Successful formation flying requires practice and good teamwork. Regular training with the group can help all members understand how to join formations more efficiently.
In summary, joining a skydiving formation involves awareness of altitude, controlled horizontal and vertical movements, effective communication, and teamwork. Each jump is unique, so adaptability is key to successfully joining a formation.