To evaluate the expression \((2^{-2})^{-2}\), we can apply the property of exponents which states that \((a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n}\).
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Start with the inner expression: \[ 2^{-2} \]
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Now apply the outer exponent: \[ (2^{-2})^{-2} = 2^{-2 \cdot -2} = 2^{4} \]
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Calculate \(2^{4}\): \[ 2^{4} = 16 \]
Therefore, the result of \((2^{-2})^{-2} = 16\).
The answer is:
D. 16