The equation given is \( y = 45x + 75 \).
In this equation:
- \( 45 \) is the amount charged per hour (\( x \)).
- \( 75 \) is the fixed amount charged regardless of the number of hours worked.
Therefore, the initial amount in the equation, which is \( 75 \), represents the fixed charge for the repair.
The correct answer is:
C. It means the technician charges a fixed amount of $75 for the repair.