Question

Why are the gene pools of small populations reduced compared to those of larger populations? (1 point)
Responses

lack of suitable mates
lack of suitable mates

bottleneck events
bottleneck events

inbreeding
inbreeding

lack of advantageous traits

Answer 1

The gene pools of small populations are reduced compared to those of larger populations primarily due to **inbreeding**. In small populations, the limited number of individuals can lead to mating between closely related individuals, which decreases genetic diversity and can result in a higher frequency of genetic disorders and a lower overall adaptability to environmental changes.