In ΔABC, find the length, to the nearest tenth of an inch, of side a if b=7 in., c=10 in., and the angle formed by these sides measures 72 degrees.(1 point)

a=
in.

1 answer

To find the length of side \( a \) in triangle \( \Delta ABC \) using the Law of Cosines, we can apply the formula:

\[ a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc \cdot \cos(A) \]

In this case, we are given:

  • \( b = 7 \) inches
  • \( c = 10 \) inches
  • \( A = 72^\circ \)

First, we need to calculate \( \cos(72^\circ) \). You may use a calculator for this:

\[ \cos(72^\circ) \approx 0.3090 \]

Now, substitute the values into the formula:

\[ a^2 = 7^2 + 10^2 - 2 \cdot 7 \cdot 10 \cdot \cos(72^\circ) \]

Calculating the squares first:

\[ 7^2 = 49 \]

\[ 10^2 = 100 \]

Now plug in these values:

\[ a^2 = 49 + 100 - 2 \cdot 7 \cdot 10 \cdot 0.3090 \]

Calculating \( 2 \cdot 7 \cdot 10 \):

\[ 2 \cdot 7 \cdot 10 = 140 \]

Now, we multiply this by \( \cos(72^\circ) \):

\[ 140 \cdot 0.3090 \approx 43.26 \]

Now substitute this into the equation for \( a^2 \):

\[ a^2 = 49 + 100 - 43.26 \]

Now calculate:

\[ a^2 = 149 - 43.26 \approx 105.74 \]

Now, find \( a \) by taking the square root:

\[ a \approx \sqrt{105.74} \approx 10.3 \text{ inches} \]

Thus, the length of side \( a \) to the nearest tenth of an inch is:

\[ \boxed{10.3} \text{ in.} \]