Use the stated variant of the Law of Cosines, a2=b2+c2−2bc⋅cosA, to find the value of angle A in a right triangle, where a=5, b=12, and c=13. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.(1 point)

A=
degrees

1 answer

To use the Law of Cosines to find angle \( A \) in a triangle where \( a = 5 \), \( b = 12 \), and \( c = 13 \), we start with the formula:

\[ a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc \cdot \cos A \]

Plugging the values into the equation:

\[ 5^2 = 12^2 + 13^2 - 2 \cdot 12 \cdot 13 \cdot \cos A \]

Calculating \( a^2 \), \( b^2 \), and \( c^2 \):

\[ 25 = 144 + 169 - 2 \cdot 12 \cdot 13 \cdot \cos A \]

Now, add \( 144 \) and \( 169 \):

\[ 25 = 313 - 2 \cdot 12 \cdot 13 \cdot \cos A \]

Now, calculate \( 2 \cdot 12 \cdot 13 \):

\[ 2 \cdot 12 \cdot 13 = 312 \]

So, our equation becomes:

\[ 25 = 313 - 312 \cdot \cos A \]

Now, isolate the term with \( \cos A \):

\[ 312 \cdot \cos A = 313 - 25 \]

\[ 312 \cdot \cos A = 288 \]

Now solve for \( \cos A \):

\[ \cos A = \frac{288}{312} = \frac{12}{13} \]

Now, to find angle \( A \), we take the arccosine:

\[ A = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{12}{13}\right) \]

Using a calculator:

\[ A \approx 22.6 \text{ degrees} \]

Rounding to the nearest whole number:

\[ A \approx 23 \text{ degrees} \]

Thus, the final answer is:

\[ A = 23 \text{ degrees} \]