The Declaration of Independence

Question

IN CONGRESS, July 4, 1776

The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America

Paragraph 1

When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume, among the Powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.

Paragraph 2

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.—That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed,—That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.—Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.

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Multiple Choice Question
One of the major themes throughout the Declaration of Independence is that the American people have rights. Which of the following is not one of Jefferson's claims in paragraph 2 about rights?
A.

People have the right to define their rights.
B.

All people have been granted the rights of Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.
C.

People have the right to protect themselves.
D
.

People have the right to form a new government.

Answer 1

The correct answer is A. People have the right to define their rights.

In paragraph 2 of the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson emphasizes that all people are endowed with certain unalienable rights, which include Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. He also states the right of the people to alter or abolish a destructive government. However, he does not specifically state that people have the right to define their rights; rather, he asserts that these rights are inherent and given by their Creator.