To determine which store has the better buy for a gallon of gasoline, we need to compare the cost per gallon from both stores:
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Store A costs:
- For 5 gallons: $20 → $20 ÷ 5 = $4.00 per gallon
- For 10 gallons: $40 → $40 ÷ 10 = $4.00 per gallon
- For 15 gallons: $60 → $60 ÷ 15 = $4.00 per gallon
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Store B costs:
- For 5 gallons: $18.75 → $18.75 ÷ 5 = $3.75 per gallon
- For 10 gallons: $37.50 → $37.50 ÷ 10 = $3.75 per gallon
- For 15 gallons: $56.25 → $56.25 ÷ 15 = $3.75 per gallon
From our calculations:
- Store A charges $4.00 per gallon.
- Store B charges $3.75 per gallon.
Since $3.75 (Store B) is less than $4.00 (Store A), Store B has the better buy for a gallon of gasoline.
The answer is 2 (Store B).