To determine the correct response regarding the differences in ideas between the excerpts from Patrick Henry and Shirley Chisholm, we need to consider the context and content of their speeches.
Patrick Henry's famous speech, particularly known for the line "Give me liberty, or give me death!", is a passionate call for immediate action and change, particularly in the face of oppression and the need for independence from British rule. He emphasizes urgency and the necessity of fighting for freedom without delay.
On the other hand, Shirley Chisholm's speeches often addressed issues of social justice, equality, and progress. While she called for change, her approach frequently involved an understanding of the complexities involved in achieving that change, advocating for the gradual transformation of societal norms and structures.
Given this understanding, the most accurate response is:
The first speaker calls for change at once, while the second speaker expects change to happen gradually.