Regarding the transatlantic slave voyage, the following statements are true:
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Slaves were crammed in tight spaces the size of coffins: True. Many enslaved individuals were packed into small spaces below decks, often without enough room to move.
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Slaves often died from malnutrition or the rapid spread of disease: True. During the voyage, many slaves suffered from malnutrition and were at high risk for diseases due to the unhygienic conditions and lack of care.
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Slaves were allowed to walk around on deck to stretch their legs: Generally, this is false. While some ships would occasionally allow slaves on deck for brief periods, it was not a common practice, and they were usually kept confined.
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Slaves had beds to sleep in: False. Typically, enslaved individuals did not have proper beds. They were often made to lie on the bare deck or on thin mats, if anything.
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Slaves were chained together: True. Enslaved people were often chained together to prevent rebellion and escape while being transported.
Therefore, the true statements are:
- Slaves were crammed in tight spaces the size of coffins
- Slaves often died from the malnutrition or the rapid spread of disease
- Slaves were chained together