The Puritans came to North America in the early 17th century primarily for religious reasons. They sought to escape religious persecution in England and to establish a society that reflected their beliefs and values. Here are some key motivations behind their migration:
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Religious Freedom: The Puritans believed that the Church of England was corrupt and sought to "purify" it from practices they viewed as unbiblical. Faced with persecution for their beliefs and practices, they sought a place where they could worship freely.
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Desire for a "City Upon a Hill": Many Puritans aimed to create a new society based on their religious principles, which they referred to as a "city upon a hill" – a model of moral and religious purity for others to follow.
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Community and Governance: The Puritans were looking to establish a community where they could practice their faith without interference. They believed in creating a theocratic society governed by their interpretation of the Bible.
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Economic Opportunities: While religious motivations were primary, some Puritans also sought economic opportunities and new land, which were available in the New World.
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Escape from Political Turmoil: The political climate in England, including conflicts between Parliament and the monarchy, created a sense of instability. The Puritans sought a fresh start in a new land.
Overall, the migration of the Puritans was driven by a combination of the pursuit of religious freedom, the desire to create a society based on their beliefs, and the hope for a better life in the New World.