Question

cite me 5 sources i could use while writing an essay about Do schools place too much importance on standardized tests?

Answer 1

Here are five sources you can use for writing an essay on whether schools place too much importance on standardized tests:

1. **Popham, W. J. (2009). "Testing Overemphasized." Educational Leadership, 67(4), 84-85.**
- This article discusses the impact of standardized testing on education, highlighting concerns about the overemphasis on test scores and their correlation with student learning.

2. **Kohn, A. (2000). "The Case Against Standardized Testing: Raising the Scores, Ruining the Schools." Heinemann.**
- In this book, Kohn critiques the reliance on standardized tests in the education system, arguing that they can undermine the educational process and narrow the curriculum.

3. **Nichols, S. L., & Berliner, D. C. (2007). "Collateral Damage: How High-Stakes Testing Corrupts America's Schools." The New Press.**
- This book examines the consequences of high-stakes testing, including the ways it affects teaching practices and learning experiences in schools.

4. **Lemann, N. (2000). "The Big Test: The Secret History of the American Meritocracy." Farrar, Straus and Giroux.**
- This book explores the history of standardized testing in the U.S. and its implications for meritocracy, social equity, and educational outcomes.

5. **Sharkey, P. (2013). "The Impact of Standardized Testing on Student Achievement." Educational Research Review, 9, 63-83.**
- This peer-reviewed article reviews the effects of standardized testing on student performance and motivation, providing empirical evidence for its consequences in the educational landscape.

These sources should provide a mix of theoretical perspectives, empirical studies, and critical viewpoints that will enrich your essay.