These are the first six terms of a sequence with a1=55:

55, 33,
99
5
,
297
25
,
891
125
,
2673
625
, ...
Find a recursive formula for this sequence that is valid for n>1.
Write your answer in simplest form.
an=

1 answer

To find a recursive formula for the given sequence, we first observe the relationships between consecutive terms.

Let's denote the terms of the sequence as follows:

  • \( a_1 = 55 \)
  • \( a_2 = 33 \)
  • \( a_3 = 99 \)
  • \( a_4 = 5 \)
  • \( a_5 = 297 \)
  • \( a_6 = 25 \)

Now, we examine the relationship between these terms:

  1. \( a_1 = 55 \)
  2. \( a_2 = 33 \) can be computed as \( \frac{a_1}{\frac{55}{33}} = \frac{55}{\frac{5}{3}} = 33 \)
  3. \( a_3 = 99 \) can be computed as \( a_2 \times \frac{99}{33} = 33 \times 3 = 99 \)
  4. \( a_4 = 5 \) can be computed as \( a_3 \times \frac{5}{99} = 99 \times \frac{5}{99} = 5 \)
  5. \( a_5 = 297 \) can be computed as \( a_4 \times \frac{297}{5} = 5 \times 59.4 = 297 \)
  6. \( a_6 = 25 \) can be computed as \( a_5 \times \frac{25}{297} = 297 \times \frac{25}{297} = 25 \)

From this exploration, we can attempt to identify a pattern:

  • For even \( n \), the terms are quite straightforward since if we manually calculate:

    • \( a_2 = 55 \times \frac{3}{5} \)
    • \( a_4 = 55 \times \frac{3^2}{5^2} \)
  • For odd \( n \), it appears that:

    • \( a_3 = 33 \times 3 \)
    • \( a_5 = 5 \times 59.4 \)

This leads us to hypothesize that terms with alternating oscillatory behavior are manipulated by consecutive multiplicative factors.

Based on recalibrating forms, we notice:

  • The first operation seems to be linked to some \( \frac{k}{d} = \frac{55}{5}, \frac{33}{3}, \frac{99}{99} \).

We can condense the recursive key idea:

a_n = a_{n-1} \cdot k(n)

with \( k(n) = \text{some ratio indicative} \) based on whether \( n \) is even or odd.

Therefore finally, we quote down:

Recursive Formula:

\[ a_n = \begin{cases} \frac{3}{5} a_{n-1} & \text{if } n \text{ is even} \ 3a_{n-2} & \text{if } n \text{ is odd} \end{cases} \]

After cleanly writing it into concise format, it creates a holistic good pattern to iterate through, linking even-odd terms in recursive sequence.