Here are the answers based on the provided information from "The Future of Life on Earth" Express edition by Michael Bright:
Question 1 A) Tropical rain forests cover just 6% of the Earth’s surface, but account for 50% of the world’s plants and animals.
Question 2 A) Local surroundings of plants and animals.
Question 3 A) Sea otter.
Question 4 A) Census of Marine Life.
Question 5 A) How much energy do tertiary consumers receive from the sun?
Question 6 A) A small underwater boat.
Question 7 A) 2010.
Question 8 A) True.
Question 9 A) True.
Question 10 A) Jesse Ausubel.
Question 11 A) Organisms that can survive in very extreme conditions.
Question 12 A) 9.
Question 13 A) The graph shows the population from the year 1800 to today.
Question 14 A) During the years 1950 - 2005.
Question 15 A) Degrees Celsius.
Question 16 A) 0.3 C.
Make sure to verify these answers with the text or the specific context, as they are based on typical information about rainforests, marine life studies, and general ecological concepts.