To find the equivalent ratio of \( 12:36 \) as \( x:3 \), we start by setting up a proportion:
\[ \frac{12}{36} = \frac{x}{3} \]
Next, we simplify the left side:
\[ \frac{12}{36} = \frac{1}{3} \]
Now we can write the equation as:
\[ \frac{1}{3} = \frac{x}{3} \]
To solve for \( x \), we can cross-multiply:
\[ 1 \cdot 3 = 3 \cdot x \implies 3 = 3x \]
Now, divide both sides by 3:
\[ x = 1 \]
Thus, the equivalent ratio is:
\[ 1:3 \]